<\/p>\n
26 maja obchodzony jest w Polsce tradycyjny Dzie\u0144 Matki b\u0119d\u0105cy \u015bwi\u0119tem na cze\u015b\u0107 wszystkich matek. Ma na celu szczeg\u00f3lne uszanowanie roli matki, docenienie jej wysi\u0142k\u00f3w w\u0142o\u017conych w wychowanie dzieci.<\/p>\n
Geneza tego \u015bwi\u0119ta wywodzi si\u0119 ze staro\u017cytnych kultur u kt\u00f3rych wyst\u0119powa\u0142y r\u00f3\u017cne \u015bwi\u0119ta po\u015bwi\u0119cone macierzy\u0144stwu i p\u0142odno\u015bci. Frygowie na przyk\u0142ad obchodzili \u015bwi\u0119to po\u015bwi\u0119cone Bogini Matce \u2013 Kybele, poga\u0144skiej bogini p\u0142odno\u015bci, urodzaju, wiosny i miast obronnych. Grecy i Rzymianie czcili natomiast Rej\u0119, bogini\u0119 p\u0142odno\u015bci i opiekunk\u0119 dzieci.<\/p>\n
W Indiach wa\u017cn\u0105 rol\u0119 w tradycji hinduskiej odgrywa do dzi\u015b \u015bwi\u0119to Durgapud\u017aa, czyli obchody ku czci bogini Durgi.<\/p>\n
Wsp\u00f3\u0142czesna tradycja \u015bwi\u0119ta matek narodzi\u0142a si\u0119 na pocz\u0105tku XX wieku w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki P\u00f3\u0142nocnej. Inicjatork\u0105 \u015bwi\u0119ta by\u0142a Anna Jarvis z Filadelfii, kt\u00f3ra zorganizowa\u0142a 12 maja 1907 r. nabo\u017ce\u0144stwo na cze\u015b\u0107 swojej zmar\u0142ej matki, dzia\u0142aczki na rzecz kobiet. Wkr\u00f3tce potem urz\u0105dzi\u0142a kampani\u0119 w celu popularyzacji obchod\u00f3w Dnia Matki w rezultacie kt\u00f3rej ameryka\u0144ski prezydent Woodrow Wilson ustanowi\u0142 w 1914 roku dzie\u0144 taki \u015bwi\u0119tem pa\u0144stwowym.<\/p>\n
\u015awi\u0119to rozpowszechni\u0142o si\u0119 do innych kraj\u00f3w \u015bwiata, gdzie obchodzone jest w drug\u0105 niedziel\u0119 maja. Tak jest na przyk\u0142ad na S\u0142owacji.<\/p>\n
W Polsce obchodzono Dzie\u0144 Matki po raz pierwszy w 1914 roku w Krakowie.<\/p>\n
\u00a0Waldemar Oszcz\u0119da<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 26 maja obchodzony jest w Polsce tradycyjny Dzie\u0144 Matki b\u0119d\u0105cy \u015bwi\u0119tem na cze\u015b\u0107 wszystkich matek. Ma na celu szczeg\u00f3lne uszanowanie roli matki, docenienie jej wysi\u0142k\u00f3w w\u0142o\u017conych w wychowanie dzieci. Geneza tego \u015bwi\u0119ta wywodzi si\u0119 ze staro\u017cytnych kultur u kt\u00f3rych wyst\u0119powa\u0142y r\u00f3\u017cne \u015bwi\u0119ta po\u015bwi\u0119cone macierzy\u0144stwu i p\u0142odno\u015bci. Frygowie na przyk\u0142ad obchodzili \u015bwi\u0119to po\u015bwi\u0119cone Bogini Matce \u2013 […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezaradene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1212"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1212\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}