{"id":1582,"date":"2013-11-10T19:42:42","date_gmt":"2013-11-10T19:42:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/polonus.sk\/?p=1582"},"modified":"2013-11-10T19:42:42","modified_gmt":"2013-11-10T19:42:42","slug":"11-novembra-den-nezavislosti-pl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/11-novembra-den-nezavislosti-pl\/","title":{"rendered":"11 novembra De\u0148 nez\u00e1vislosti-pl"},"content":{"rendered":"

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National Independence Day is the most important Polish national holiday. On November 11, 1918, after 123 years of captivity, Poland regained its independence.<\/p>\n

After years of partitions done by Austria, Prussia and Russia between 1772 and 1795, national uprisings (November Uprising of 1830 and January Uprising of 1863), struggles and efforts in various fields, Poles, owing to their steadfastness, patriotism and heroism, managed to regain their freedom. J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski, \u201cFirst Marshal of Poland\u201d, played an enormous role in Poland\u2019s recovery of sovereignty.<\/p>\n

The date of 11 November was announced a national holiday in 1937. Since 1939 to 1989, celebration of the holiday was forbidden. After the collapse of communist government, the holiday gained particular significance and it is now a red letter day.<\/p>\n

Major celebrations, attended by Polish State authorities, are held in Warsaw at Pi\u0142sudski Square. Sharply at noon, a ceremonious change of guards takes place before the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier.<\/p>\n

Patriotic gatherings and parades are held all over Poland. Churches celebrate masses with the intentions of the Homeland. Since 1989 every year several thousands of volunteers have taken part in the Race of Independence to commemorate the day.<\/p>\n

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Narodowe \u015awi\u0119to Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci jest najwa\u017cniejszym polskim \u015bwi\u0119tem narodowym. 11 listopada 1918 roku po 123 latach niewoli Polska odzyska\u0142a niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n

Po latach rozbior\u00f3w, dokonanych przez Austri\u0119, Prusy i Rosj\u0119 w latach 1772-1795, powstaniach narodowych (Listopadowym 1830 i Styczniowym 1863),\u00a0 zmaganiach na r\u00f3\u017cnych frontach, Polacy dzi\u0119ki niez\u0142omno\u015bci, patriotyzmowi i bohaterstwu\u00a0 wywalczyli wolno\u015b\u0107. Ogromn\u0105 rol\u0119 w odzyskaniu niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci odegra\u0142 pierwszy marsza\u0142ek Polski \u2013 J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski.<\/p>\n

Dzie\u0144 11 listopada ustanowiono \u015bwi\u0119tem narodowym w 1937 roku. Od roku 1939 do 1989 obchodzenie tego \u015bwi\u0119ta by\u0142o zakazane.
\nPo upadku rz\u0105d\u00f3w komunistycznych nabra\u0142o szczeg\u00f3lnego znaczenia i jest dniem wolnym od pracy.<\/p>\n

G\u0142\u00f3wne obchody z udzia\u0142em najwy\u017cszych w\u0142adz pa\u0144stwowych maj\u0105 miejsce w Warszawie na placu J\u00f3zefa Pi\u0142sudskiego. W samo po\u0142udnie przed Grobem Nieznanego \u017bo\u0142nierza odbywa si\u0119 uroczysta zmiana warty.<\/p>\n

W ca\u0142ym kraju organizowane s\u0105 patriotyczne wiece i pochody, a w ko\u015bcio\u0142ach odprawiane msze w intencji ojczyzny. Od upadku komunizmu w 1989, co roku w stolicy dla upami\u0119tnienia \u015bwi\u0119ta kilka tysi\u0119cy ch\u0119tnych bierze udzia\u0142 w Biegu Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci.Narodowe \u015awi\u0119to Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci jest najwa\u017cniejszym polskim \u015bwi\u0119tem narodowym. 11 listopada 1918 roku po 123 latach niewoli Polska odzyska\u0142a niepodleg\u0142o\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\n

Po latach rozbior\u00f3w, dokonanych przez Austri\u0119, Prusy i Rosj\u0119 w latach 1772-1795, powstaniach narodowych (Listopadowym 1830 i Styczniowym 1863),\u00a0 zmaganiach na r\u00f3\u017cnych frontach, Polacy dzi\u0119ki niez\u0142omno\u015bci, patriotyzmowi i bohaterstwu\u00a0 wywalczyli wolno\u015b\u0107. Ogromn\u0105 rol\u0119 w odzyskaniu niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci odegra\u0142 pierwszy marsza\u0142ek Polski \u2013 J\u00f3zef Pi\u0142sudski.<\/p>\n

Dzie\u0144 11 listopada ustanowiono \u015bwi\u0119tem narodowym w 1937 roku. Od roku 1939 do 1989 obchodzenie tego \u015bwi\u0119ta by\u0142o zakazane.
\nPo upadku rz\u0105d\u00f3w komunistycznych nabra\u0142o szczeg\u00f3lnego znaczenia i jest dniem wolnym od pracy.<\/p>\n

G\u0142\u00f3wne obchody z udzia\u0142em najwy\u017cszych w\u0142adz pa\u0144stwowych maj\u0105 miejsce w Warszawie na placu J\u00f3zefa Pi\u0142sudskiego. W samo po\u0142udnie przed Grobem Nieznanego \u017bo\u0142nierza odbywa si\u0119 uroczysta zmiana warty.<\/p>\n

W ca\u0142ym kraju organizowane s\u0105 patriotyczne wiece i pochody, a w ko\u015bcio\u0142ach odprawiane msze w intencji ojczyzny. Od upadku komunizmu w 1989, co roku w stolicy dla upami\u0119tnienia \u015bwi\u0119ta kilka tysi\u0119cy ch\u0119tnych bierze udzia\u0142 w Biegu Niepodleg\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

National Independence Day is the most important Polish national holiday. On November 11, 1918, after 123 years of captivity, Poland regained its independence. After years of partitions done by Austria, Prussia and Russia between 1772 and 1795, national uprisings (November Uprising of 1830 and January Uprising of 1863), struggles and efforts in various fields, Poles, […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-z-dejin-polska-zaujimavosti-novinky-aktuality"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1582\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}