{"id":3608,"date":"2016-04-11T14:45:49","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T12:45:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/?p=3608"},"modified":"2022-11-28T15:24:43","modified_gmt":"2022-11-28T14:24:43","slug":"spravodlivi-medzi-narodmi-muzeum-rodiny-ulmovcov-v-markowej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/spravodlivi-medzi-narodmi-muzeum-rodiny-ulmovcov-v-markowej\/","title":{"rendered":"Spravodliv\u00ed medzi n\u00e1rodmi. M\u00fazeum rodiny Ulmovcov v Markowej"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Spravodliv\u00ed medzi n\u00e1rodmi. M\u00fazeum rodiny Ulmovcov v Markowej<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u201ePri z\u00e1chrane \u017eivota in\u00fdch obetovali svoj vlastn\u00fd.\u201c Tragick\u00fd pr\u00edbeh Wiktorie a J\u00f3zefa Ulmovcov a ich \u0161iestich det\u00ed sa stal in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou k tomu, aby sa stali s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1zvu M\u00fazea Poliakov zachra\u0148uj\u00facich \u017didov na Podkarpat\u00ed. M\u00fazeum bude otvoren\u00e9 od 17. marca 2016.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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M\u00fazeum v Markowej je v\u00f4bec prv\u00fdm v\u00fdstavn\u00fdm miestom v Po\u013esku, ktor\u00e9 cel\u00fa svoju expoz\u00edciu venuje Poliakom zachra\u0148uj\u00facich \u017didov. Doteraz v Po\u013esku neexistovalo tak\u00e9 miesto, ktor\u00e9 by v \u0161ir\u0161om kontexte a systematick\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom prezentovalo biografie hrdinov konaj\u00facich a rozhoduj\u00facich sa v ohrozen\u00ed vlastn\u00e9ho \u017eivota pom\u00e1ha\u0165 \u017eidovsk\u00fdm spoluob\u010danom ods\u00faden\u00fdm na vyhladenie.<\/p>\n

M\u00fazeum in\u0161pirovan\u00e9 osudmi Ulmovcov prin\u00e1\u0161a pr\u00edbehy po\u013esk\u00fdch hrdinov z \u010dias nemeckej okup\u00e1cie v rokoch 1939 \u2013 1945. Po\u010das II. svetovej vojny rozhodla Nemeck\u00e1 r\u00ed\u0161a o \u201ekone\u010dnom rie\u0161en\u00ed \u017eidovskej ot\u00e1zky.\u201c Poliaci boli za ak\u00fako\u013evek pomoc \u017didom ods\u00faden\u00ed na trest smrti. Kolekt\u00edvna zodpovednos\u0165 cel\u00fdch rod\u00edn podliehala drakonick\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu len v Po\u013esku, ktor\u00e9 okupovali Nemci. Napriek hrozbe popravy sa mnoho Poliakov rozhodlo pom\u00e1ha\u0165 \u017eidovsk\u00fdm susedom, zn\u00e1mym, ale aj \u00faplne cudz\u00edm \u013eu\u010fom. Medzi nimi bola aj rodina Ulmovcov z Markowej.<\/p>\n

Pred II. svetovou vojnou v najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej po\u013eskej obci Markowa b\u00fdvalo takmer 4 500 os\u00f4b vr\u00e1tane 30 \u017eidovsk\u00fdch rod\u00edn. Rodina Ulmovcov poskytla \u00fato\u010disko dvom \u017eidovsk\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m: Szallovcom a Goldmanovcom. V noci 24. marca 1944 nemeck\u00e9 \u017eand\u00e1rstvo spolu so sana\u010dn\u00fdmi policajtmi prekro\u010dili prah domu Ulmovcov. Pred o\u010dami svedkov brut\u00e1lne rozstrie\u013eali J\u00f3zefa Ulmu a jeho \u017eenu Wiktoriu, ktor\u00e1 bola v deviatom mesiaci tehotenstva, ich \u0161es\u0165 det\u00ed a osem ukr\u00fdvaj\u00facich sa \u017didov. Heroick\u00fd postoj Ulmovcov sa stal symbolom obety v\u0161etk\u00fdch Poliakov, ktor\u00ed po\u010das vojny zachra\u0148ovali \u017didov.<\/p>\n

V Markowej sa m\u00f4\u017ee n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edk obozn\u00e1mi\u0165 okrem in\u00e9ho s pr\u00edbehom J\u00f3zefa Ulmu \u2013 znamenit\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho aktivistu, ktor\u00fd ako prv\u00fd zav\u00e1dzal inovat\u00edvne met\u00f3dy sadovn\u00edctva a z\u00e1hradk\u00e1rstva. Pracoval v Kr\u00fa\u017eku katol\u00edckej ml\u00e1de\u017ee a podporoval \u013dudov\u00fa stranu zv\u00e4zu dedinskej ml\u00e1de\u017ee Wici, v ktorej bol knihovn\u00edkom. Jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou v\u00e1\u0161\u0148ou bola v\u0161ak fotografia. Vlastnoru\u010dne skon\u0161truoval fotoapar\u00e1t, pomocou ktor\u00e9ho urobil tis\u00edce fotiek rodiny a zn\u00e1mych.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00edbeh rodiny Ulmovcov nie je ojedinel\u00fd. Okrem celosvetovo zn\u00e1mych mien \u2013 ako napr\u00edklad Irena Sendlerowa \u010di Jan Karski, existovali tis\u00edcky nezn\u00e1mych po\u013esk\u00fdch hrdinov zachra\u0148uj\u00facich \u017didov, na ktor\u00fdch sa u\u017e, \u017eia\u013e, zabudlo.<\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk mu\u010den\u00edkov a hrdinov holokaustu Yad Vashem v roku 1995 udelil rodine Ulmovcov post mortem medailu Spravodliv\u00fd medzi n\u00e1rodmi. V roku 2004 bol ako vyjadrenie \u00facty odhalen\u00fd pam\u00e4tn\u00edk pripom\u00ednaj\u00faci mu\u010den\u00edcku smr\u0165 rodiny.<\/p>\n

Sl\u00e1vnostn\u00e9 otvorenie M\u00fazea v Markowej sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed 17. marca 2016. Udalosti otvorenia M\u00fazea Poliakov zachra\u0148uj\u00facich \u017didov, ktor\u00e9 pripom\u00edna hrdinsk\u00fd postoj rodiny Ulmovcov, sa z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed prezident Po\u013eskej republiky Andrzej Duda a mnoho zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch host\u00ed.<\/p>\n

zdroj:\u00a0http:\/\/www.bratyslawa.msz.gov.pl\/sk\/aktuality\/spravodlivi_medzi_narodmi__muzeum_rodiny_ulmovcov_v_markowej<\/p>\n

\"logo<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spravodliv\u00ed medzi n\u00e1rodmi. M\u00fazeum rodiny Ulmovcov v Markowej \u201ePri z\u00e1chrane \u017eivota in\u00fdch obetovali svoj vlastn\u00fd.\u201c Tragick\u00fd pr\u00edbeh Wiktorie a J\u00f3zefa Ulmovcov a ich \u0161iestich det\u00ed sa stal in\u0161pir\u00e1ciou k tomu, aby sa stali s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou n\u00e1zvu M\u00fazea Poliakov zachra\u0148uj\u00facich \u017didov na Podkarpat\u00ed. M\u00fazeum bude otvoren\u00e9 od 17. marca 2016. M\u00fazeum v Markowej je v\u00f4bec prv\u00fdm v\u00fdstavn\u00fdm […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":3609,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,15,3,1,7,5,56,57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktualne-spravy-v-polstine","category-z-dejin-polska-zaujimavosti-novinky-aktuality","category-konzularne-spravy","category-nezaradene","category-poliaci-vo-svete","category-projekty","category-udalosti","category-zaujimavosti"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3608"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3608\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}