{"id":3721,"date":"2016-05-03T00:25:52","date_gmt":"2016-05-02T22:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/?p=3721"},"modified":"2016-05-03T19:34:20","modified_gmt":"2016-05-03T17:34:20","slug":"zarnov-andrej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/zarnov-andrej\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrej \u017darnov"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ANDREJ\u00a0 \u017dARNOV<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 w\u0142a\u015bciwie Franti\u0161ek<\/strong>\u00a0\u0160UBIK \u00a0(1903\u20131982)<\/strong>, s\u0142owacki lekarz medycyny, patolog, naukowiec, cz\u0142onek komisji badaj\u0105cej groby katy\u0144skie, poeta.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 19 XI 1903 w s\u0142owackiej miejscowo\u015bci Kuklov, zmar\u0142 16 III 1982 w Poughkeepsie, stan New York (USA). Do szko\u0142y \u015bredniej ucz\u0119szcza\u0142 w Skalicy i Trnawie. Na uniwersytecie bratys\u0142awskiem studiowa\u0142 medycyn\u0119, kt\u00f3r\u0105 uko\u0144czy\u0142 w 1931 r. W latach 1931\u201345 by\u0142 asystentem, docentem i profesorem (1939) Wydzia\u0142u Lekarskiego oraz szefem Instytutu Patologicznego Uniwersytetu A.Komenskiego (\u00f3wczesnego Uniwersytetu S\u0142owackiego) w Bratys\u0142awie. W 1943 roku zosta\u0142 powo\u0142any przez Niemc\u00f3w w sk\u0142ad mi\u0119dzynarodowej komisji, kt\u00f3ra bada\u0142a masowe groby polskich \u017co\u0142nierzy zamordowanych przez NKWD w lesie katy\u0144skim (28-30.IV.1943). Do komisji powo\u0142anych zosta\u0142o dwana\u015bcie os\u00f3b z kraj\u00f3w zale\u017cnych od III Rzeszy i jedna osoba ze Szwajcarii. Po wojnie by\u0142 poszukiwany przez s\u0142u\u017cb\u0119 bezpiecze\u0144stwa, aresztowany i s\u0105dzony przez nowe w\u0142adze komunistyczne za dzia\u0142alno\u015b\u0107 kulturalno-naukow\u0105 w okresie wojny, zw\u0142aszcza udzia\u0142 w badaniach grob\u00f3w katy\u0144skich. Po odyskaniu wolno\u015bci i wyj\u015bciu z\u00a0wi\u0119zienia pracowa\u0142 jako lekarz\u2013specjalista w Trnawie. W 1952 r. emigrowa\u0142 na Zach\u00f3d, najpierw do Austrii, Niemiec i W\u0142och. Rok p\u00f3\u017aniej wyjecha\u0142 do Stan\u00f3w Zjednoczonych, gdzie by\u0142 cenionym mi\u0119dzynarodowym specjalist\u0105 i ekspertem w dziedzinie patologii. Uzyska\u0142 tytu\u0142 Diplomate of\u00a0 the American Board of Pathology. Mianowano go za cz\u0142onka College of American Pathologists i American Medical Association. By\u0142 tak\u017ce utalentowanym poet\u0105 zaliczanym do grona modernistycznych poet\u00f3w katolickich.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Debiutowa\u0142 w 1925 r. z\u00a0programowym dzie\u0142em \u201eStr\u00e1\u017e na Morave\u201c. Opublikowanie ksi\u0105\u017cki wywo\u0142a\u0142o burz\u0119 polityczn\u0105 i tak\u0105 odezw\u0119, \u017ce \u00f3wczesne czechos\u0142owackie urz\u0119dy zakaza\u0142y jej wydawanie i przeprowadzi\u0142y jej konfiskat\u0119. Z\u00a0uzupe\u0142nieniem wydano j\u0105 p\u00f3\u017aniej w 1940 r. W okresie wieloletniej emigracji, kt\u00f3r\u0105 ci\u0119\u017cko i tragicznie prze\u017cywa\u0142, tworzy\u0142 do\u015b\u0107 rzadko. Z\u00a0tego okresu pochodzi tylko zbi\u00f3r \u201ePresieva\u010d piesku\u201c z 1978 r. Jego wiersze z\u00a0ostatniej ksi\u0105\u017cki o znacz\u0105cym tytule \u201eSlovensk\u00fd \u017eia\u013e\u201c zaliczane s\u0105 do szczytowych osi\u0105gni\u0119\u0107 i dzie\u0142 s\u0142owackiej poezji emigracyjnej.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Andrej \u017darnov tak jak Martin R\u00e1zus lub J\u00e1n Jesensk\u00fd by\u0142 jednym z\u00a0najwa\u017cniejszych wsp\u00f3\u0142za\u0142o\u017cycieli s\u0142owackiego kierunku narodowego, eksponowanej liryki politycznej o czym \u015bwiadcz\u0105 np. publikacja \u201eBr\u00e1zda cez hory\u201c (1929) oraz zbiory \u201eHlas krvi\u201c (1939) i \u201e\u0160t\u00edt\u201c (1940). Ksi\u0105\u017cka poetycka \u201eM\u0155tvy\u201c z 1942 r. jest przesi\u0105kni\u0119ta g\u0142\u0119bokimi refleksjami tragedii ojca po \u015bmierci syna. Wiele czasu po\u015bwi\u0119ci\u0142 te\u017c t\u0142umaczeniom poezji antycznej (Sofokles) oraz polskiej z\u00a0kt\u00f3rej na j\u0119zyk s\u0142owacki przet\u0142umaczy\u0142 np.wyb\u00f3r wierszy Karola Wojty\u0142y czyli \u015bw.Jana Paw\u0142a II pod tytu\u0142em \u201eProfily\u201c (1979). Posta\u0107 i tw\u00f3rczo\u015b\u0107 poetyczna A. \u017darnova do 1989 r. by\u0142a praktycznie nieznana i zamilczana w spo\u0142ecze\u0144stwie s\u0142owackim i literaturze narodowej. Dopiero wiele lat po \u015bmierci rehabilitowano go wprowadzaj\u0105c na karty historii literatury s\u0142owackiej.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Literatura i \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Oszcz\u0119da W., Zar\u0119bski M. A., Impresje S\u0142owackie czyli S\u0142owacja jeszcze bli\u017cej, Stasz\u00f3w-\u017dilina 2001, str. 82<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Waldemar Ireneusz Oszcz\u0119da<\/p>\n

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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0ANDREJ\u00a0 \u017dARNOV \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 w\u0142a\u015bciwie Franti\u0161ek\u00a0\u0160UBIK \u00a0(1903\u20131982), s\u0142owacki lekarz medycyny, patolog, naukowiec, cz\u0142onek komisji badaj\u0105cej groby katy\u0144skie, poeta. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Urodzi\u0142 si\u0119 19 XI […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":3732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,7,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3721","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-z-dejin-polska-zaujimavosti-novinky-aktuality","category-poliaci-vo-svete","category-waldemar-oszczeda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3721","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3721"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3721\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3721"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3721"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3721"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}