{"id":3743,"date":"2016-05-03T18:26:00","date_gmt":"2016-05-03T16:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/?p=3743"},"modified":"2016-05-03T19:40:26","modified_gmt":"2016-05-03T17:40:26","slug":"tomasik-samuel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/tomasik-samuel\/","title":{"rendered":"Samuel Toma\u0161ik"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0SAMUEL\u00a0TOMA\u0160IK(Samo) (1813-1887)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n

\u00a0pseudonim: Kozodolsk \u00a0Tom\u00e1\u0161ek,\u00a0 s\u0142owacki prozaik i poeta okresu romantyzmu, ksi\u0105dz ewangelickiego i historyk.\"tomasik<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pochodzi\u0142 z regionu Gemer. Tam zdoby\u0142 podstawy wykszta\u0142cenia. P\u00f3\u017aniej kszta\u0142ci\u0142 si\u0119 w liceum w Ke\u017emarku, Krakowie i Wieliczce. Jego najbardziej znana pie\u015b\u0144 hymniczna Hej, Slov\u00e1ci (pierwotnie Na Slovany) powsta\u0142a w 1834 roku w czasie pobytu w Pradze. Wyra\u017ca\u0142a jego oburzenie, \u017ce w ulicach tego miasta cz\u0119\u015bciej rozbrzmiewa\u00a0 j\u0119zyk niemiecki ni\u017c czeski. Po Zje\u017adzie Wszechs\u0142owia\u0144skim w Pradze (1848), ju\u017c jako pie\u015b\u0144 Hej, Slovan\u00e9 (Hej, Slovania \u2013 Hej S\u0142owianie) sta\u0142a si\u0119 hymnem wszystkich S\u0142owian a p\u00f3\u017aniej nawet hymnem niekt\u00f3rych pa\u0144stw s\u0142owia\u0144skich (Republika S\u0142owacka 1939-1945, Jugos\u0142awia, Serbia, Czarnog\u00f3ra). Muzyka pie\u015bni S. Tom\u00e1\u0161ika oparta jest na melodii Mazurka D\u0105browskiego, pie\u015bni polskich legion\u00f3w we W\u0142oszech (1797) i hymnu Rzezpospolitej Polskiej. Od polskiego hymnu r\u00f3\u017cni si\u0119 tylko wolniejszym tempem.<\/p>\n

\n<\/blockquote>\n

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Literatura i \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142a:<\/p>\n

Jagie\u0142\u0142o M., S\u0142owacy w polskich oczach. Obraz S\u0142owak\u00f3w w pi\u015bmiennictwie polskim, T. I, II., Warszawa 2005; Oszcz\u0119da W., Niektor\u00e9 osobnosti slovenskej literat\u00fary 19.storo\u010dia a ich vz\u0165ah k Poliakom \/Niekt\u00f3rzy przedstawiciele literatury s\u0142owackiej XIX w. i ich stosunek do Polak\u00f3w\/, Zborn\u00edk zo semin\u00e1ra realizovan\u00e9ho d\u0148a 26.okt\u00f3bra 2010 v r\u00e1mci \u017dilinsk\u00e9ho festivalu po\u013eskej a slovenskej kult\u00fary v \u017diline, \u017dilina 2011, str. 40-47<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Waldemar Ireneusz Oszcz\u0119da<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0SAMUEL\u00a0TOMA\u0160IK(Samo) (1813-1887) \u00a0pseudonim: Kozodolsk \u00a0Tom\u00e1\u0161ek,\u00a0 s\u0142owacki prozaik i poeta okresu romantyzmu, ksi\u0105dz ewangelickiego i historyk. \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pochodzi\u0142 z regionu Gemer. Tam zdoby\u0142 podstawy wykszta\u0142cenia. P\u00f3\u017aniej kszta\u0142ci\u0142 si\u0119 w liceum w Ke\u017emarku, Krakowie i Wieliczce. Jego najbardziej znana pie\u015b\u0144 hymniczna Hej, Slov\u00e1ci (pierwotnie Na Slovany) powsta\u0142a w 1834 roku w czasie pobytu w Pradze. Wyra\u017ca\u0142a […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":3744,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[15,1,7,5,14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-z-dejin-polska-zaujimavosti-novinky-aktuality","category-nezaradene","category-poliaci-vo-svete","category-projekty","category-waldemar-oszczeda"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3743"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3743\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ozpolonus.sk\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}